Assessing security and protection in global tourism
Keywords:
security, protection, global tourism, international tourism, rating of countries of the world, COVID-19, risksSynopsis
The methodologies and approaches to measuring security and security in global tourism, proposed by the international organizations International SOS and the World Economic Forum, as well as The Institute for Economics & Peace, are considered.
4 rating scales of the countries of the world by the international organization International SOS were highlighted using the interactive Travel Risk Map on risks to the health and security of tourists and travelers, namely: “COVID-19 domestic operations impact scale”, “COVID-19 inbound travel impact scale”, “Medical risk ratings scale”, “Security risk rating scale”.
The calculation methodology, full descriptions and sources of indicators of pilars “Security and Security” and “Health and Hygiene” of Travel & Tourism Development Index are given. Identified and analyzed the 10 most and least safe and reliable countries in the world to travel on pillars "Security and Security" and "Health and Hygiene" in the Travel & Tourism Development Index. The distribution of the sub-regions of the world according to the indicated components has been carried out.
The Global Peace Index framework and the methodology for its calculation are given. A map of the distribution of the countries of the world according to the Global Peace Index has been constructed. To assess the security of a tourist trip and conduct a tourism business in a particular state of the world, the criteria for evaluating and determining indicators are described that allow calculating the “Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict” and “Societal Security and Security” domains by Global Peace Index. 10 most and least peaceful countries were identified and analyzed by “Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict” and “Societal Security and Security” domains.
References
Tourist safety and security: practical measures for destinations (1996). World Tourism Organization. doi: http://doi.org/10.18111/9789284401529
Gorina, G., Barabanova, V. (2019). Marketing aspects of developing tourism services market in Ukraine & the Baltic countries. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 5 (1), 39–47. doi: https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-39-47
Gorina, G. O. (2015). Activities of international organizations and associations in the travel & tourism industry. Actual Problems of Economics, 10 (172), 13–18.
World Travel and Tourism Council. Global guidelines for safe & seamless traveler journey (2020). Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/SSTJ-Biometrics%20and%20Digital%20Identity%20Global%20Guidelines.pdf?ver=2021-02-27-120737-970
World Travel & Tourism Council. Tourism as a Driver of Peace: Report Summary (2016). Available at: https://www.hospitalitynet.org/file/152006316.pdf
Safe and seamless travel and improved traveller experience (2020). The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/tourism/Safe-and-seamless-travel-and-improved-traveller-experience-OECDReport-for-the-G20-WG_merged.pdf
International Code for the Protection of Tourists (2022). World Tourism Organization. Madrid. doi: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284423361
Adventure tourism. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Adventure%20Tourism.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183110-680
Airports. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Airports.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183106-670
Attractions. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Attractions.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183116-393
Aviation. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Aviation.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183107-267
Car rental. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Car%20Rental.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183112-930
Convention centres, meetings & events. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Convention%20Centres%20Meetings%20and%20Events.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183106-637
Hospitality. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Hospitality.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183105-457
Insurance. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Insurance.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183037-730
Outdoor shopping destinations / retail establishments. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Outdoor%20Shopping.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183111-220
Short term rental. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Short%20Term%20Rental.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183116-440
Tour operators. Leading global protocols for the new normal (2020). World Travel and Tourism Council. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2020/Global%20Protocols%20for%20the%20New%20Normal%20-%20Tour%20Operator.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-183114-693
International SOS. Travel Risk Map. Available at: http://learn.internationalsos.com/travelriskmap2020?leadsource=website
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019: Travel and Tourism at a Tipping Point (2019). World Economic Forum. Available at: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2019.pdf
The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021: Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future (2022). World Economic Forum. Available at: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Travel_Tourism_Development_2021.pdf
Ivanova, N. (2018). Authentication of the region as the object of economic security in the context of economic development of Ukraine. Revista Galega de Economía, 27(2), 113–124. doi: https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.27.2.5662
Positive Peace Report 2022: Analysing the factors that build, predict and sustain peace (2022). Institute for Economics & Peace. Available at: https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/PPR-2022-web-1.pdf
Global Peace Index 2021: Measuring Peace in a Complex World (2021). Institute for Economics & Peace. Available at: https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/GPI-2021-web-1.pdf
Global Peace Index 2020: Measuring Peace in a Complex World (2020). Institute for Economics & Peace. Sydney. Available at: https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/GPI_2020_web.pdf
Trunina, I. M., Khovrak, I. V., Pryakhina, K. A., Usanova, O. P. (2021). Life quality as an indicator of sustainable development: international statistical research. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 30 (4), 772–780. doi: http://doi.org/10.15421/112171
Downloads
Pages
130-148
Published
October 15, 2022
Categories
Copyright (c) 2022 Ganna Gorina, Galina Bohatyryova, Olha Nikolaichuk, Oleksandr Romanykha
Details about the available publication format: PDF
PDF
ISBN-13 (15)
978-617-7319-59-6
How to Cite
Gorina, G., Bohatyryova, G., Nikolaichuk, O., & Romanykha, O. (2022). Assessing security and protection in global tourism. In O. Chernega & Y. Bocharova (Eds.), CHALLENGES AND PARADIGM OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY OF THE XXI CENTURY: ECONOMIC AND TECHNOGENIC DISCOURSE (pp. 130–148). Kharkiv: TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-7319-59-6.ch7
