Safety of the european union transport system as a must have for Ukraine
Keywords:
EU transport system, safety, rail transport, road transport, air transport, maritime transport, infrastructure, proactive safety management system, policy, strategySynopsis
The influence of the European Union (EU) on Ukraine can hardly be overestimated. Today, Ukraine’s development directly depends on the country’s integration into the EU and the adoption of European best practices. Of course, there are also imperfections in the EU. And where are they not? For countries like Ukraine (which are in their infancy), best practices are a chance for development. Such experience is invaluable. In order to adopt such a positive experience in the context of ensuring the safety of the transport system, it was decided to conduct additional research on this vector. The section discusses the main provisions for ensuring the safety of the EU transport system. A monographic review of research in the field of ensuring the safety of various modes of transport in the EU and in the world has been conducted. An assessment of safety indicators for different modes of transport in the EU has been realized. Impact indicators and safety measures for various modes of transport in the EU countries have been identified. Various safety management systems and EU programs, aimed at ensuring safety in rail, road, air and maritime transport have been described. New challenges to the security of the EU transport system through the COVID-19 pandemic and ensuring the competitiveness of different modes of transport, economic stability of market operators, compliance with environmental standards, etc. have been identified. The need to improve the infrastructure to ensure the safety of the transport system in the EU is pointed out. A combined safety management system for the EU transport system has been proposed and its key elements have been identified.
References
Andriushchenko, K., Stefanyshyn, D., Sahaidak, M., Levchenko, I., Smyrnova, I., Zhytomyrska, T. (2018). Process of resources provision management of the enterprise’s activity with consideration of gender factor. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologiesthis link is disabled, 6 (3 (96)), 6–19. doi: http://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.150799
Tonhauser, M., Ristvej, J. (2021). Implementation of New Technologies to Improve Safety of Road Transport. Transportation Research Procedia, 55, 1599–1604. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2021.07.149
Joewono, T. B., Kubota, H. (2006). Safety and security improvement in public transportation based on public perception in developing countries. IATSS Research, 30 (1), 86–100. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/s0386-1112(14)60159-x
Javed, M., Ben Hamida, E., Znaidi, W. (2016). Security in Intelligent Transport Systems for Smart Cities: From Theory to Practice. Sensors, 16 (6), 879. doi: http://doi.org/10.3390/s16060879
Hamida, E., Noura, H., Znaidi, W. (2015). Security of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems: Standards, Threats Analysis and Cryptographic Countermeasures. Electronics, 4 (3), 380–423. doi: http://doi.org/10.3390/electronics4030380
Laskowski, J. (2017). Evolution of the civil aviation security standards in the European Union. Transportation Overview – Przeglad Komunikacyjny, 11, 25–31. doi: http://doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_17_11_03
Chang, A., Kalawsky, R. (2017). European transport sector intervention for smart city. Conference contribution. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/2134/27617
Zhangisina, G., Yessetov, C. (2014). About the Security System in Air Transportation. Journal of Computer Networks, 2 (2), 6–9.
Santarremigia, F. E., Molero, G. D., Poveda-Reyes, S., Aguilar-Herrando, J. (2018). Railway safety by designing the layout of inland terminals with dangerous goods connected with the rail transport system. Safety Science, 110, 206–216. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.03.001
McDonald, M., Hall, R., Keller, H., Hecht, C., Fakler, O., Klijnhout, J. et. al. (Eds.) (2006). Intelligent Transport Systems in Europe. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 336. doi: http://doi.org/10.1142/6281
Golinska, P., Hajdul, M. (2012). Sustainable Transport. New Trends and Business Practices, Springer, 346. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23550-4
Sladkowski, A., Pamuła, W. (2016). Intelligent Transportation Systems – Problems and Perspectives. Vol. 32. Springer, 303. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19150-8
Flammini, F. (2012). Railway Safety, Reliability, and Security: Technologies and System. IGI Global, 487. doi: http://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1643-1
Joseph, S., Szyliowicz, Zamparini, L., Genserik, L.L. Reniers, Dawna, L., Rhoades (2016). Multimodal Transport Security: Frameworks and Policy Applications in Freight and Passenger Transport. Edward Elgar Publishing, 328.
Thomas, A. R. (2008). Aviation Security Management. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO, 804.
Pagano, P. (2016). Intelligent Transportation Systems: From Good Practices to Standards. CRC Press, 205.
Price, J. C. (2012). Practical Aviation Security: Predicting and Preventing Future Threats. Vol. 2. Butterworth-Heinemann, 520.
Bragdon, C. (2011). Transportation Security, Butterworth-Heinemann, 456.
Hoerber, T., Stephenson, P. (Eds.) (2015). European Space Policy: European integration and the final frontier. Routledge, 300. doi: http://doi.org/10.4324/9781315675916
Janić, M. (2014). Advanced Transport Systems: Analysis, Modeling, and Evaluation of Performances. Springer Science & Business Media, 408. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6287-2
Weintrit, A., Neumann, T. (Eds.) (2013). Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation: Maritime Transport & Shipping. CRC Press, 320. doi: http://doi.org/10.1201/b14960
Sweet, K. M. (2006). Transportation and Cargo Security: Threats and Solutions. Pearson/Prentice Hall, 398.
Papa, P. (2013). US and EU strategies for maritime transport security: A comparative perspective. Transport Policy, 28, 75–85. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.08.008
Rail accidents by type of accident (ERA data) (2021). Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_railac/default/table?lang=en
Road Safety Annual Report 2020 (2020). IRTAD – ITF/OECD. ITF Available at: https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/irtad-road-safety-annual-report-2020_0.pdf
Transport statistics at regional level. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php?title=Transport_statistics_at_regional_level
Transport safety. EU policies on safe and secure transport, banned and restricted airlines. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/transport-safety_en
Transport statistics introduced (2020). Available: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php?title=Transport_statistics_introduced
Security & Safety. What is the EU doing to improve security and safety of transport in the EU? Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/security_en
Sustainable & Smart Mobility Strategy. Putting European transport on track for the future. Available at: https://www.transport-community.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Smart-and-Sustainable-Mobility-Strategy-presentation.pdf
European Transport Safety Council. Available at: https://etsc.eu
ITF Transport Outlook 2021 Available at: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/801f7dba-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/801f7dba-en
EU Road Safety Policy Framework 2021-2030 – Next steps towards «Vision Zero» (2019). European Commission Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/sites/roadsafety/files/move-2019-01178-01-00-en-tra-00_3.pdf
Road Safety Statistics 2019 (2019). European Commission Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attachment/865955/Graph%20-%20Road%20Safety%20Statistics
Road safety: Europe’s roads are getting safer but progress remains too slow (2020). European Commission Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1003
Research Theme Analysis Report. Transport Security (2017). Available at: https://trimis.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/TRIP_Report_Transport_Security.pdf
Transport for Sustainable Development. The case of Inland Transport, Transport Trends and Economics Series (2016). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, 282.
Logistics and multimodal transport. Road. Mobility Package I: European Commission publishes study results (2020). Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/road/news/2021-02-mobility-package-i-studies_en
Air. Single European Sky (2004). Available: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/133/air-transport-single-european-sky
Air. Single European Sky II (2009). Available: https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Single_European_Sky_(SES)_II
Single European Sky 2+ package: Amended Commission proposal (2013). Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/659421/EPRS_BRI(2020)659421_EN.pdf
An Aviation Strategy for Europe COM(2015)598 (2015). Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=COM(2015)598
Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2017/352 (2017). Available at: https://www.eumonitor.eu/9353000/1/j4nvke1fm2yd1u0_j9vvik7m1c3gyxp/vkfhfv0etxve/v=s7z/f=/com(2017)352_en.pdf
Regulation (EU) 2019/1239 establishing a European Maritime Single Window environment (2019). Available: https://www.europeansources.info/record/regulation-eu-2019-1239-establishing-a-european-maritime-single-window-environment
FuelEU Maritime Initiative (2021). https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/fueleu_maritime_-_green_european_maritime_space.pdf
Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) (2013). Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/infrastructure/ten-t_en
Bezpartochnyi, M., Britchenko, I., Bezpartochna, O. (2021). Ensuring the financial safety of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in the context of export products and the impact on macroeconomic indicators. VUZF Review, 6 (3), 186–195. doi: http://doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.3.20
