Scientific and methodological principles of formation of financial support strategies for the concept of sustainable development of passenger transport enterprises

This section analyzes the current state of passenger transportation in Ukraine and evaluates the main sources of its financing. It has been found that in addition to traditional problems with insufficiency of financial resources, the activities of the enterprises have caused the consequences of war. In particular, the volume of passenger transportation decreased by 47.2 % compared to the pre-war 2021. Transport infrastructure lost part of the functional capacity. The fall of passenger income has further aggravated the situation.

In view of these challenges, the relevance of the development of the strategy of financial support for the functioning of passenger transport enterprises is substantiated. The proposed strategy is based on the principles of sustainable development, which provide for a harmonious combination of economic, social and environmental aspects.

The study defines the key stages of formation of a comprehensive strategy for financing transport enterprises. Its implementation will help to create a high quality, environmentally friendly and socially responsible transport system. This will not only improve the quality of services and ensure the financial stability of enterprises, but also contribute to the overall socio-economic development of the country, maintaining the balance between economic benefits, citizens' needs and environmental protection.