Chapter 2. Management of transport systems and processes based on a unified theory of self-organizing systems
Keywords:
processes and control systems, modeling systems, railway transport, transport technologies, transport process management, tolerance, statistical regularity, norm of behavior of the systemSynopsis
A comprehensive analysis of processes and control systems in railway transport is presented with an emphasis on their synthesis, modeling and optimization.
Modern approaches to the synthesis, modeling and optimization of processes and control systems in railway transport are revealed. The central place is occupied by the Unified Theory of Self-Organizing Systems, which is used as a methodological basis for the study of complex technical and organizational objects in interaction with the environment. Based on this concept, the Method for Detecting Hidden Statistical Patterns (MDHSP) is proposed, aimed at finding "bottlenecks" in the functioning of transport systems and processes.
The key categories of management are considered – norm, tolerance, system approach, cause-and-effect relationships, which determine new principles for assessing and predicting the state of transport systems. Special attention is paid to the practical application of MDHSP in the field of train safety management, technical condition of infrastructure and organization of the transportation process. It is shown that the use of negative statistics (accidents, failures, failures) as a basis for analysis allows to identify the underlying prerequisites of problems and to form preventive and strategic management solutions.
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